У карты Родины

У Вятки около 80 притоков. Наиболее крупные из них - Черная Холуница, Кобра, Белая Холуница, Чепца, Великая, Быстрица, Молома, Пижма, Воя, Уржумко, Кильмезь.

В бассейнах реки Вятки и верховьях Камы, на территории Кировской области, для сплава древесины используется более семидесяти рек с общей протяженностью водного сплавного пути свыше 7500 километров.

С Вяткой тесно связана история Вятской земли и большинства ее городов.

И глубокой древности на ее берегах, покрытых густыми лесами, жили племена удмуртов и марийцев. Они селились главным образом по среднему течению реки и её притокам, занимались рыбной ловлей, охотой и хлебопашеством. Первые русские поселенцы пришли на Вятку из приволжских княжеств в XIV веке. Они постепенно расселялись на берегах, строили здесь свои крепости.

Название реки, по всей вероятности, произошло от одного из удмуртских племен — «ватка», отсюда со временем и образовалось слово Вятка.

Но в давние времена у реки было еще одно название — «Нукрат», что значит «Серебряная река». Откуда произошло оно, сейчас трудно установить. Одни утверждают, что по берегам ее когда-то местные жители находили серебро, другие склонны объяснять это тем, что на прибрежных песках растет какой-то особенный белый лопух; он бывает очень красив в ветреный день, когда колышется и отливает серебром на солнце. Но едва ли это так, скорей всего удмурты звали Вятку Серебряной рекой за ее светлую воду.

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